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As with most Indian cities, the streets of
Mumbai are chaotic and difficult to negotiate. Fortunately
however most of the attractions are fairly central and can
be reached quite easily on foot. A popular way to get around
and see the sites and places of interest is to hire a car
with driver for the day. Their local knowledge can be invaluable
in getting around, but also by acting as guides to convey
information about the places you visit. These services can
usually be arranged at hotel desks with rates being dependent
on the type of vehicle hired.
A public bus service operates in the city
but is usually hot and crowded as are the suburban trains
connecting to outlying districts, particularly during rush
hours. Metered taxis are to be found all over the city and
surrounding areas. Auto rickshaws are cheaper than taxis but
are not allowed to operate in the centre of the city. A very
fast air-conditioned hydrofoil service connects central Mumbai
with many points in the suburbs by water.
Mumbai formerly known as Bombay, is the capital
of the state of Maharashtra being renamed after the Hindu
goddess Mumbadevi in 1995, although both names are still widely
used today. Located on the southwest of the Indian subcontinent,
Mumbai was originally a group of separate islands that merged
into a single peninsula as land was reclaimed from the sea.
It is the principal city of Western India and is probably
the most dynamic and crowded city in India as a whole. Mumbai
is congested with people, the current population over 16 million
and rising rapidly. It has a hot, humid climate, relieved
to some extent between June and September by the arrival of
the annual monsoon.
Mumbai today is the financial centre of India
in addition to being it's busiest port. Located here is the
country's largest stock exchange and is said to be at the
heart of its banking industry. From its earliest days it was
a trading place and now handles nearly a third of India's
foreign trade as well as being host to a large number of foreign
multinationals. Mumbai is also the home of "Bollywood", now
the largest cinema industry in the world. Migrants from all
over the country flock here to seek their fame and fortune
in the city paved with gold. It is a modern city of skyscrapers
and industry which, typical of India, go side by side with
bustling bazaars and a hectic street life.
To the north of Mumbai lies the state of Gujarat,
famed for it's silks and for being the birthplace of Mahatma
Gandhi. It is also the last refuge of the Asian Lion, the
few that remain living deep within the Gir Forest
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